Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.52 No.5

Current Issue
A Study on Kyungsung Golf History in Japanese Occupation Period 일제 강점기 경성골프사 조상우SangWooCho , 신용호YongHoShin , 곽성연SuonYeonKwak 52(5) 1-11, 2013 Title A Study on Kyungsung Golf History in Japanese Occupation Period 일제 강점기 경성골프사 조상우SangWooCho , 신용호YongHoShin , 곽성연SuonYeonKwak DOI: Abstract This research tries to establish history of Kyungsung golf through first and second data analysis such as literature and government documents related to newspaper articles, photographs, and books for the introduction and development in Kyungsung golf in Japanese occupation period. First, Hyochangwon course is made in Kyungsung city which is the best city of the peninsula and its private value is high where golf was known as the first. Second, national golf tournaments opens in Cheongnyangri course where systematic lessons were done by professional golfers, and golf was systematically disseminated knowing that Korean golfer had appeared. Third, the very first Korean professional golfer was born undergoing Gunjari course, and there was chance to develop Korean golf due to increasing number of Korean members. However, due to anti-Japanese War and the Pacific War, golf faces recession and dark ages. Fourth, common feature among golf courses at Hyochangwon, Cheongnyangri, Gunjari is that it undermined the ground of royal family`s tomb and they have characteristics of having Japanese dignitaries in front at golf course development. Fifth, Popularity rose to the public because of leisure entertainment facilities in the city center and baby golf course just for putting, and this played as an advertisement of golf to the public. Key Words Japanese occupation period, Kyungsung golf, baby golf
A Study on the Feature and Historical Value of Martial Arts in Ming-dynasty 중국 명대(明代) 무예의 특징 및 무예사적 가치에 관한 연구 박귀순CindyPark 52(5) 13-26, 2013 Title A Study on the Feature and Historical Value of Martial Arts in Ming-dynasty 중국 명대(明代) 무예의 특징 및 무예사적 가치에 관한 연구 박귀순CindyPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to look on the features and contents of the Ming-dynasty martial arts, through the Ming-dynasty historical value and the significance of the martial arts could be clarified. The features of martial arts and martial arts Ming-dynasty, historical value and significance were as follows: First, The Fighting and the Taolu’s formation and development was the physical education and sports’s changes starting point. Second, the system of the private martial arts and various martial arts schools became the richness of the contents of the private and military martial arts. Third, the systematization of the theory of martial arts was done. Fifth, Eighteen kinds of martial arts were formed and deployed. Fourth, the policies of the new government for martial arts and academy. Key Words Ming-dynasty martial arts, historical value and feature
The Study on the Events of Athletics Meets in Early Korea 한국 초기 운동회의 종목에 관한 연구 박상석SangSeokPark 52(5) 27-42, 2013 Title The Study on the Events of Athletics Meets in Early Korea 한국 초기 운동회의 종목에 관한 연구 박상석SangSeokPark DOI: Abstract This study makes the use of not only official gazettes, annals, diaries, newspapers, magazines, reports, and rule books, postcard in the Late Choseon Dynasty but also some magazines and books published in Japan in order to identify specific games in the athletic meets of Early Korea. As a result of focusing on events in this time period, the first athletic meet in Japan, and the new events that emerged in Early Korea, this study forms the following conclusions: There were various events in athletic meets of Early Korea. A few scholars maintain their opinions that events such as Yahakchollong(野鶴出籠), Oaktoyakwol(玉蘗躍月) were the culmination of Chinese poetic expressions. However, these events actually turned out to be events from Kyeongtuyuhi(競鬪遊戱) which originates from the Japanese military academy. In addition, there are many events from this Early Korea time period that are still yet to be identified. There are only two events that were actually derived from Chinese poetic expressions, and they are gobigwangbi(高飛廣飛), chukgakchungdol(隻脚衝突). Key Words the early athletic meets of Korea, events in the early athletic meets, the early athletic meets of Japan
The Introduction of Modern Football in Korea and Ideology, 1882-1910 한국 근대 축구의 도입과 이데올로기, 1882-1910 장재훈JaeHoonJang , 박경호KyoungHoPark , 옥광GwangOk 52(5) 45-55, 2013 Title The Introduction of Modern Football in Korea and Ideology, 1882-1910 한국 근대 축구의 도입과 이데올로기, 1882-1910 장재훈JaeHoonJang , 박경호KyoungHoPark , 옥광GwangOk DOI: Abstract Football has broadly occupied its part in the contemporary global society among the overall sport culture. There have been various ideologies when the evolution of football were throughly explored. This ideological trend in the development of football can not rule out Korean society. This study has been carried out to analyze ideologies occurred during the modern adoption and the early development of football in Korea. After an objective description through inter-subjective discussion based on sociological perspectives obtained from investigation of primary and secondary sources, the following conclusions have been retrieved. First, modern football believed to be adopted through a British naval ship, the HMS Flying Fish in 1882 for the first time. Second, the modern football was introduced and developed mainly through the British Embassy in Korea, educational institutions such as the Foreign Language School and individual sports organizations including Daehan Chaeyuk Gurakbu. Third, ideologies occurred around the Korean modern football during the adoption and formation period of the early football history in the late nineteenth century began to symbolize the characteristics of Korean football and became headwaters of football culture. Those were cultural imperialism, christian evangelism, and evolutional nationalism. Key Words Korean football, football ideology, nationalism, imperialism, evangelism
The Implication of Philosophy of Sport in T’oegye’s Gyeong Thought 퇴계의 경(敬)사상이 지닌 체육철학적 함의 이정란JeongRanLee , 이동건DongGunLee 52(5) 57-65, 2013 Title The Implication of Philosophy of Sport in T’oegye’s Gyeong Thought 퇴계의 경(敬)사상이 지닌 체육철학적 함의 이정란JeongRanLee , 이동건DongGunLee DOI: Abstract Korea’s thought on the physical education has been developed accepting western’s one. Now it is needed to review the physical education with the perspective of Korea’s thought as well as the western’s one. One of the questions about how we can improve the quality of our lives is how we can keep our body healthy and compose our mind. T’oegye emphasized ‘Gyeong’(敬; mindfulness) as the core of a healthy mind. The purpose of this paper is to consider the connotative meaning of philosophy of sport in the thought of Gyeong. T’oegye’s Gyeong thought is defined as Ju Il Mu Jeok(主一無適), Eom Suk Jeong Jae(嚴肅整齊), and Sang Sung Sung(常惺惺). In the view of philosophy of sport, Ju Il Mu Jeok is regarded as ‘concentration of mind’, Eom Suk Jeong Jae as ‘manners’, and Sang Sung Sung as ‘homeostasis of mind’ respectively. Therefore Gyeong is considered to an athlete as concentrating on mind and body and keeping manners well during excercise, and striving to maintain homeostasis of mind over daily life in order to keep human nature. Also, T’oegye’s mindfulness is nattitude concentrating on mind and understood as a conative concept which is related to the bodies alive. Key Words Gyeong, ‘concentration of mind’, ‘manners’, ‘homeostasis of mind’
Sport Philosophy counselling: In Research of New Vision in Sport Philosophy 스포츠철학상담: 스포츠철학의 새로운 희망 찾기 이학준HakJunLee 52(5) 67-77, 2013 Title Sport Philosophy counselling: In Research of New Vision in Sport Philosophy 스포츠철학상담: 스포츠철학의 새로운 희망 찾기 이학준HakJunLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to inquiry new way of sport philosophy through sport philosophy counselling. In oder to research new vision in utility and profession for sport philosophy, we inquiry theoretical formulation and practical method of sport philosophy counselling for utility and profession of sport philosophy. The result of this study was followed. First, we know that difference between philosophy counselling and sport philosophy counselling, sport philosophy counselling and sport psychology counselling for theoretical formulation of sport philosophy counselling. Second, There was practical method of sport philosophy counselling. It is consist of critical and reflective reading as critical thinking education, Socrates dialog method, philosophy counselling of meaning oriented, counselling of self identity, The effects of this study are as follows: First, the sport will bring expanded research areas of sport philosophy. Second, through the healing of the mind, players will be able to self-healing. Key Words sport philosophy counselling, sport philosophy, theoretical formulation of sport philosophy counselling, practical method of sport philosophy counselling, philosophy counselling
Modern Dance in Plato’s Music Theory 플라톤의 음악론에서 본 현대무용 임정미JungMiLim 52(5) 79-86, 2013 Title Modern Dance in Plato’s Music Theory 플라톤의 음악론에서 본 현대무용 임정미JungMiLim DOI: Abstract This study work of the Plato’s influence on music theory, take a look at two modern dance is for viewing purposes. Plato’s music theory, 『Politeia』, 『Nomoi』, 『Timaios』 appears on the side was good. This study focused on the writings of Plato looked at music theory. In particular, 『Timaios』 on the part of music theory today to those who majored in music theory and analysis presented various angles. Plato’s harmonia theory, ethos theory, mimesis theory, music theory made three kinds of theory. All the features of these three music theory a theory of the soul is important. Plato’s music theory had a huge impact on modern dance. Plato’s harmony theory, ethos theory, mimesis theory provides both the theoretical foundations of modern dance were, many creative inspiration for the modern dancers and beautiful soul that evokes the strength instilled affected. If the ethos of the modern theory of human music, dancers, giving them the ethical effects and planted a deep relationship between music gave, mimesis theory the case of the existence of the famous dancers of the past self is internalized into the accepted, Swan Lake, Giselle and even after decades of popularity reasons can be attributed music theory of Plato. Key Words Plato, music, music theory, dance, modern dance
A study on the Content and Method of Sport Ethics Education 스포츠윤리 교육의 내용과 방법 박성주SungJooPark 52(5) 87-94, 2013 Title A study on the Content and Method of Sport Ethics Education 스포츠윤리 교육의 내용과 방법 박성주SungJooPark DOI: Abstract Today sports constitute an important part of daily life, even a culture, rather than staying a mere pastime. The fast development of the sport industry, however, has resulted in a series of unethical practices, such as using performance enhancing drugs, match-fixing, bribing referees, and resorting to violence; these examples show that athletes are under enormous pressure to win. It is for this reason it is imperative to teach athletes sport ethics. This article hopes to suggest ways sport ethics can be taught to athletes. Beginning with a clarification of the goal of sport ethics education, this article argues to combine teaching ethical theory and case-based learning in the classroom. Key Words sport ethics, education of sport ethics, ethical theory, case-based learning
A Study on the Instructors’ Expectation Type to the Managers in Local Council of Sports for All 생활체육 조직관리자에 대한 지도자들의 기대유형에 관한 연구 김철민Che’ulMinKim , 김인형InHyungKim 52(5) 95-107, 2013 Title A Study on the Instructors’ Expectation Type to the Managers in Local Council of Sports for All 생활체육 조직관리자에 대한 지도자들의 기대유형에 관한 연구 김철민Che’ulMinKim , 김인형InHyungKim DOI: Abstract This study was analyzing the instructors’ expectation type to the managers in local council of sports for all through Q methodology. For the purpose, 32 instructors working for the local council of sports for all in 16 gus and guns in B city were selected for P samples. 25 Q statements of Q samples were extracted finally out of 80 on the type of sports for all managers expected by sports for all instructors through discussions with an expert after having an interview and questionnaires with sports for all instructors. The respondents were asked to answer the forced distribution through the 9-point score distribution table(+, 0, -) for finally selected 25 statements, while factor analysis was applied using QUANL 1.2 program to extract factors with over 1 factor value. Results were as fallows; First, the analysis of the instructors’ expectation type to the managers showed there were 3 types. The classified 3 types were named a rational manager seeking type, a devoted manager seeking type, and a professional manager seeking type. Second, the analysis of common features between types showed that 7 statements were extracted from the commonly formed Q statements for 3 types. Key Words Q methodology, sports for all managers, local council of sports for all, instructors’ expectation type
A Study on A Contract Cancelation Case between Professional Football Clubs with the View of Korean Law 프로축구 구단간 계약 취소에 따른 법률 관계에 대한 연구 정태린TaeRinChung , 조광민KwangMinCho 52(5) 109-119, 2013 Title A Study on A Contract Cancelation Case between Professional Football Clubs with the View of Korean Law 프로축구 구단간 계약 취소에 따른 법률 관계에 대한 연구 정태린TaeRinChung , 조광민KwangMinCho DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to micro-analyze a contract cancelation case for a friendly match of Gyeongnam FC and QPR football club in a view of Korean Civil Law as an applicable law and propose several suggestions to prevent reoccurrence for professional sport industry in future. Recently, many monopoly power abusing cases have happened widely, and sport industry is not an exception. It is because that the professional sport industry has showed industrial increasable effects in society. With these reasons, the Gyeongnam FC, a Korean professional football club, and Queens Park Rangers, a club of English Premere Fooball League has proposed and agreed a friendly match and released a news story to public. However, this plan was canceled with one-side notice of QPR, and Gyeongnam FC agreed with it. This is a violation against Antimonopoly Act clearly. Nevertheless, few researches related professional sport market monopoly have conducted so far. As the results, this paper proved it with the view of Korean Civil Law and proposed several suggestions for the professional sport industry in Korea. Key Words Antimonopoly Act, Monopoly Power Abuse, Gyeongnam FC
The Actual Condition of Leisure Sports Participants Exercise Addiction and Social-Psychological Characteristics of Exercise Addiction 생활체육 참가자의 운동중독 실태와 운동중독의 사회심리적 특성 강신욱ShinWookKang 52(5) 121-135, 2013 Title The Actual Condition of Leisure Sports Participants Exercise Addiction and Social-Psychological Characteristics of Exercise Addiction 생활체육 참가자의 운동중독 실태와 운동중독의 사회심리적 특성 강신욱ShinWookKang DOI: Abstract Following up the research that had first-ever conducted regarding status quo of exercise additions in South Korean society in 2002, this current study examined socio-psychological features as well as status quo of exercise additions of the time. Using cluster sampling method, data collection was conducted between September to December in 2012, targeting 717 participants in 12 sport activities. Based on the precedent studies, a questionnaire with 83 questions was created for data collection. As a result, this study discovered that 8.8% research participants was classified as addictive to exercise, which was 7.4% in 2002. Comparing with the regular and excessive exercisers, addictive exercisers showed higher features of frequency in win a prize, self-evaluation, withdrawal symptoms, conflict, attachment, tolerance, and obsessive compulsive neurosis. Exercise addiction does not have an influence on subjective quality of life but significantly causes inconvenience in everyday life. Addictive exercisers showed their higher tendency in easier influences by surrounding people, competition disposition, achievement need, and obsession in accomplishment. Key Words exercise addiction, withdrawal, conflict, attachment, tolerance, compulsiveness, social relation, competition disposition, achievement need, obsession
The Underpinnings of the American MCM and the Reception Background of Physical Education Activities by the American Church 미국 MCM의 지지 구조와 교회의 체육활동 수용 배경 하남길NamGilHa 52(5) 137-148, 2013 Title The Underpinnings of the American MCM and the Reception Background of Physical Education Activities by the American Church 미국 MCM의 지지 구조와 교회의 체육활동 수용 배경 하남길NamGilHa DOI: Abstract The American Muscular Christianity Movement (MCM) with physical education activities as its central underpinning has had a huge impact on Korean and world physical education history. Given this background, this article is a historical study with the focus of exploring the background behind the American MCM`s underpinnings and how the American Christian church which insisted on the English Sunday tradition received physical education activities. The findings can be summarised as follows. Firstly, the structure of the American MCM, the inter-institutional and inter-cultural underpinnings had a three-way relationship with the YMCA, college and physical activities. The MCM developed with the YMCA and colleges at its center and physical activity was an instrumental culture. Secondly, the American puritanism traditions of the American church were broken away from and physical education activities were embraced by the American church due to the diffusion of transcendentalism and utilitarianism. Thirdly. the American church positively received physical activity due to the failure of its religious revival movement following the secularization of Christianity and the church required a new evangelism movement. The physical education activities of the church represents a turning point in the evangelism movement strategy of the church following repeated failures of revival movements and the YMCA included physical education activities in order to attract male congregation members. Key Words American Muscular Christianity Movement, MCM’s underpinnings, Reception Background of Physical Activities of YMCA
A Grounded Theory Approach Toward Married Women Athletes’ Role Conflict 기혼여성 운동선수들의 역할갈등에 관한 근거이론적 접근 김달님DalNimKim , 임수원SooWoenLim , 권기남KiNamKwon 52(5) 149-162, 2013 Title A Grounded Theory Approach Toward Married Women Athletes’ Role Conflict 기혼여성 운동선수들의 역할갈등에 관한 근거이론적 접근 김달님DalNimKim , 임수원SooWoenLim , 권기남KiNamKwon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to inquired the process of married women players who belong to the team sports as a player and an housewife experiencing dual role conflict by using the grounded theory method as a basis to suggest a concept of this experience. In this study, 9 married women players who are team sport players like basketball, volleyball, handball were selected as research participants. Date was collected by in-depth interview. As a result of analyzing the collected data, the central phenomenon showed dual role conflict which brought out confusion in causal conditions toward the role of self-consciousness. These consequences reflected absence in role as a house-wife and difficulties of player life according to contextual conditions. Also, to help to find solutions for participants, securing the status of women in the intervention condition by the dual role conflict by trying to overcome the trouble was a role for the interaction of power evasion, family coping, coping as players, hopeful thinking. As a result, participants overcome dual role conflict to established a working woman image by digesting the variety of roles in the family and sporting life. Key Words married women players, dual role conflict, grounded theory
The Structured process of Violence in Sport : Focused on Structuration theory of Giddens 스포츠 폭력행위의 구조화 과정 : Giddens의 구조화 이론 관점에서 이원희WonHeeLee , 김경오KyungOKim , 전병덕ByungDukJeon 52(5) 163-171, 2013 Title The Structured process of Violence in Sport : Focused on Structuration theory of Giddens 스포츠 폭력행위의 구조화 과정 : Giddens의 구조화 이론 관점에서 이원희WonHeeLee , 김경오KyungOKim , 전병덕ByungDukJeon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to grasp the structure of sports violence and to understand how the sports violence to be structured. All Participants were recruited from B high school soccer club in A city. Total 12 students were finally participated in this study. To achieve the above goals, both in-depth interview and participatory observation were employed and all data were analyzed by text analysis. The result were as follows: First, sports violence was divided into regulations and resources. As a regulation, authoritative and hierarchical structure, formula for winning, and belief that the authoritative and hierarchical structure, and as a resources, rewards through winnings, overcoming fears about injury, and wrong compliment were emerged. Second, There was a structural duplicity emerged in a structured process and the regulation and resource are changing and interacting with each other in the structure, pattern, and social system. Key Words sports, violence, Structure Theory
The Study on the Structural Characteristics of Sport Special Team-Blog 스포츠 전문 팀블로그 <스포츠둥지>의 구조적 특성 연구 김용은YongEunKim , 임병권ByungKwonLim , 김원호WonHoKim , 김범식BeomSigKim 52(5) 173-189, 2013 Title The Study on the Structural Characteristics of Sport Special Team-Blog 스포츠 전문 팀블로그 <스포츠둥지>의 구조적 특성 연구 김용은YongEunKim , 임병권ByungKwonLim , 김원호WonHoKim , 김범식BeomSigKim DOI: Abstract As transforming traditional journalism into online journalism, Sport Nest, sport team blog, which was intended for eliminating blog`s specialty and objectivity was studied for presenting structural characteristics about formation of public sphere. To achieve this, formal factors, content factors, and interactional factors in Sport Nest was analyzed, and these correlations was analyzed positively. 1,668 articles of Sport Nest, ranging from July 28, 2009 to Jun 30, 2013, was collected. Using Holsti`s reliability coefficient formula, reliability was .91, which was reasonable level, as the result of reliability measurement between corders for 20% of analysis objects. In data processing measurement, frequency analysis and chi square test was conducted through SPSS 18.0 program. As the result, firstly, article writers correlated with the form of articles. Secondly, article writers correlated with the characteristics of articles. Third, article writers correlated with reporters. Fourth, the characteristics of articles correlated with the types of tone of the comments. Fifth, the form of articles correlated with the characteristics of articles. Sixth, the genre of articles correlated with the frame of articles. Seventh, the genre of articles correlated with the creativity of information. Eighth, the timeliness of information correlated with the in-depth characteristics of information. Ninth, the creativity of information correlated with the practicality of information. Key Words sport blog, sport special team-blog, Sport NEST, public sphere
The Socio - Cultural Consumption of Highly-Priced Mountain Clothing 고가 등산복 소비의 사회문화적 함의 이정래JungRaeLee 52(5) 191-205, 2013 Title The Socio - Cultural Consumption of Highly-Priced Mountain Clothing 고가 등산복 소비의 사회문화적 함의 이정래JungRaeLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the culture of climbing and the social and cultural meaning of consumption of high priced mountain climbing clothing. We selected six highly skilled and three intermediately-skilled mountaineer as participants and we collected data through in-depth interviews. The results are as follows : First there are two major changes in the climbing clothing consumption market. In general the birth of the sporting look has affected outdoor activities. The usual goal of mountain climbing clothes is for mountain climbing and there are a variety of colors, designs and materials to choose from. Also many women have began to in activity of climbing. Men climbers have began to automatically consider clothing for climbing because of the influence of women and therefore changed their style. Second, there are three facts to the changes First for middle-aged climbers they choose to wear high-priced mountain clothes for self-satisfaction and to express their individual personality. Second, climbing members are aware of the way other people view their clothes. Also beginning climbers do not always what clothes are suitable for them. Last, Highly skilled mountaineers who have been climbing for over 10 years, use the high-priced mountain clothes as a symbol of their careers, level, passion and degree of participation. Highly skilled mountaineers are wearing the high-priced mountain clothes as a way of distinguishing themselves from other levels of climbers. Key Words culture of climbing, high priced mountain climbing clothing, in-depth interviews
Policy Measures for Vitalizing After-School Sports Program for Preventing Adolescents` School Violence 청소년의 학교폭력 예방을 위한 방과후 학교스포츠프로그램 활성화 정책 방안 권민혁MinHyukKwon , 정영린YoungLinChung , 이용식YongShikLee , 허현미HyunMiHeo 52(5) 207-221, 2013 Title Policy Measures for Vitalizing After-School Sports Program for Preventing Adolescents` School Violence 청소년의 학교폭력 예방을 위한 방과후 학교스포츠프로그램 활성화 정책 방안 권민혁MinHyukKwon , 정영린YoungLinChung , 이용식YongShikLee , 허현미HyunMiHeo DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to arrange the policy measures for vitalizing after-school sports program for preventing school violence. For this, in-depth interview was conducted over 3 times targeting totally 20 people with physical education teachers(7 people), students(8 people), and parents(5 people). Examining the findings, first, the recognition of students, physical education teachers, and parents on operating the after-school sports program was indicated to be positive in all. Second, as for problems given operating the after-school sports program, the difficulties for measurement and evaluation were shown on the lack of personality education, the operation of league focusing on victory, the lack of recognition and the insufficiency of quality in leaders on prevention of school violence, the absence of school-violence prevention program, and the effect of preventing school violence. Third, the policy measures for vitalizing the after-school sports program were suggested the insertion of personality education contents in the Enforcement Ordinance of the School Physical Education Promotion Act, the expansion of recognition and positive publicity on effect of preventing school violence in sports activity, the improvement of recognition and expertise for an instructor, the development in after-school sports program for preventing school violence, the selection of key virtue for preventing school violence, the introduction of certification system for youth sportsmanship, the operation of youth judge academy, and the development & application of a test tool related to prevention of school violence. Key Words adolescent, school violence prevention, after-school sports program, school sports club, policy measure, interview
The Case of Sport Psychological Skills Training of Men`s Swimming Team Based on the Somatic : Capacity for Performance and Subjective Experience Somatic 관점에 근거한 남자 대학 수영 팀의 심리기술교육 사례: 수행역량 변화 및 주관적 경험 탐색 장덕선DukSunChang , 이현영HyunYoungLee 52(5) 223-235, 2013 Title The Case of Sport Psychological Skills Training of Men`s Swimming Team Based on the Somatic : Capacity for Performance and Subjective Experience Somatic 관점에 근거한 남자 대학 수영 팀의 심리기술교육 사례: 수행역량 변화 및 주관적 경험 탐색 장덕선DukSunChang , 이현영HyunYoungLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to report the case of sport psychological skills training of men`s swimming team based on the somatic. This study was a single case for 12-week intervention. and it took about 60-90 minutes, once a week. The effect of this study was utilized a questionnaire. To analyze the responses of research, the paired t-test were used for finding the significances of mean differences(p<.05). The results are as follows: First, men`s swimming team were significantly increased of capacity for Performance, anxiety regulation, image ability and self-management, after 12 weeks. Second, men`s swimming team were experienced Positive change of capacity for Performance. This study suggested useful information about sport psychological skills training and intervention of men`s swimming team. Key Words Sport Psychological Skills, Self-management, Swimming Team, Somatic
Influence of Sleep on the Distribution-of-Practice Effect of a Golf Putting Task 골프퍼팅의 분산연습 효과에 대한 수면의 영향 고영규YoungGyuKo , 서예원YeWonSeo 52(5) 237-245, 2013 Title Influence of Sleep on the Distribution-of-Practice Effect of a Golf Putting Task 골프퍼팅의 분산연습 효과에 대한 수면의 영향 고영규YoungGyuKo , 서예원YeWonSeo DOI: Abstract The previous studies suggest that the effect of distributing practice sessions can result from the 24-hr rest interval between practice sessions. However, it was not clear whether the effect resulted from wake-based consolidation process or sleep-dependent consolidation process. This study examined what type of consolidation process is necessary for the positive effect of practice distribution. Thirty-six participants were asked to putt the ball as close to the target as possible. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three rest groups(no rest, no sleep, and sleep) that differed in the characteristics of a rest interval between two practice sessions. For the no rest group a rest interval was not afforded between two practice sessions. For the no sleep group two practice sessions were separated by 12-hr of wake. For the sleep group an equivalent 12-hr rest period was given, but a night of sleep was afforded. The results indicated that the sleep group showed significantly greater learning improvement during a retention test compared with the no rest group. However, the no sleep group did not reveal a significantly enhanced learning. These results suggest that the effect of distributing practice sessions results from sleep-dependent consolidation process. The distribution-of-practice effect can occur only after a night of sleep but not after the time interval spent awake. However, it seems that 12-hr rest interval with a night of sleep is enough for the positive effect of the distributed practice. Key Words Practice Distribution, Sleep, Memory Consolidation, Golf Putting
The Effect of Trust among Members on Cycle Racing Athletes` Mental Skills associated with Athletic Performance 구성원 간 신뢰가 경기력과 관련된 경륜선수의 정신기술에 미치는 영향 문개성KaeSungMoon , 이창국ChangGukLee 52(5) 247-262, 2013 Title The Effect of Trust among Members on Cycle Racing Athletes` Mental Skills associated with Athletic Performance 구성원 간 신뢰가 경기력과 관련된 경륜선수의 정신기술에 미치는 영향 문개성KaeSungMoon , 이창국ChangGukLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of trust among members on cycle racing athletes` metal skills associated with athletic performance. This study analyzed a survey answered by a convenience sample of 367 cycle racing athletes registered in Korea Sports Promotion Foundation (KSPO) and playing at cycle racing stadiums (Gwangmyeong city, Gyeonggi-do/ Busan Metropolitan city/ Changwon city, Gyeongsangnam-do). PASW 18.0 was utilized to conduct frequency analyses, factor analyses, reliability analyses, correlation analyses, and regression analyses. The results of this study include: (1) trust among members positively influenced cycle racing athletes` mental skills. (2) trust among members positively influenced cycle racing athletes` foundation mental skills. (3) trust among members positively influenced cycle racing athletes` cognitive mental skills, and (4) trust among members positively influenced cycle racing athletes` psychosomatic mental skills. Consequently, understanding of theoretical relationship between trust among members and cycle racing athletes` mental skills will make both theoretical and practical contributions. Key Words trust, cycle racing athletes, mental skills associated with athletic performance
A Causal Structure between Perceived Coaching Behaviors, Autonomous vs Controlled Regulation of Behaviors, and Emotions: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective 지각된 코칭행동, 자율적-통제적 행동조절 및 정서의 인과구조: 자기결정성 이론 관점 박중길JungGilPark , 김기형KyHyoungKim 52(5) 263-277, 2013 Title A Causal Structure between Perceived Coaching Behaviors, Autonomous vs Controlled Regulation of Behaviors, and Emotions: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective 지각된 코칭행동, 자율적-통제적 행동조절 및 정서의 인과구조: 자기결정성 이론 관점 박중길JungGilPark , 김기형KyHyoungKim DOI: Abstract This study tested the mediating roles of autonomous and controlling behavior regulations in the relationships between perceived coaching behaviors and emotions among adolescent athletes from the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985). Participants were 370 high school athletes (258 males, 112 females). For data descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and multi-group analysis were conducted. Results of SEM indicated that athletes` autonomous regulation of behaviors partially mediated the relationship between an autonomy-supportive coaching behavior and positive/negative emotions, but did not mediated the relationship between controlled coaching behaviors and positive/negative emotions. Results of multiple analysis showed that the structural weights, covariance, and residuals were invariant cross gender. But in a split-sample group the structural weights and covariance were invariant, whereas its structural residuals were variant across groups. The results suggest that an autonomy-supportive coaching style was associated with athletes` autonomous regulation of behavior, which in turn can promote adolescent`s positive emotions. Key Words adolescent athletes, coaching behaviors, autonomous regulation, controlled regulation, emotions, self-determination theory
Aging and Motor Performance 노화와 운동수행 김선진SeonJinKim , 김석진SeokJinKim 52(5) 279-289, 2013 Title Aging and Motor Performance 노화와 운동수행 김선진SeonJinKim , 김석진SeokJinKim DOI: Abstract Studies in the perspective of motor behavior and aging have not been deeply discussed yet in Korea comparing to the world trend. Here, we broadly review age-related differences of neural mechanism of brain according to motor performance, relations between cognition and motor performance and the patterns of motor learning in older adults to present basic understandings in relation to aging and motor performance. In general, functional and structural changes of body components as a result of aging precipitate or coincide with motor slowness, motor coordination deficits, increased variability of movement, balance and gait deficits. The domain motor performance and cognition are likely to be closely related in older adults. Sustaining and enhancing the ability of cognition and function of cognition are likely to be important to present the successful motor performance for elderly persons. Lastly, older adults may have motor learning efficiency and proficiency by repetitive and intensive training. Key Words Aging, Older Adults, Motor performance, Motor learning, Cognition
Estimation of Validity of a Measurement Tool of Competitive State Anxiety in Male Gymnasts 남자체조경기 경쟁상태불안 측정도구의 타당성 검증 오준석JoonSeokOh , 김안나AnNaKim 52(5) 291-305, 2013 Title Estimation of Validity of a Measurement Tool of Competitive State Anxiety in Male Gymnasts 남자체조경기 경쟁상태불안 측정도구의 타당성 검증 오준석JoonSeokOh , 김안나AnNaKim DOI: Abstract This study aimed to develop a measurement tool for competitive state anxiety male gymnasts feel and verify validity. Based on existing questionnaires, we verified content validity with experts and made preliminary 28 questions under 4 factors. These questions were applied to 125 athletes who were over middle schoolers in competition, then one question was removed after reliability analysis and 5 questions were deleted after repetitive exploratory factor analysis due to not being up to standard. Not being up to standard, four questions were removed after confirmatory factor analysis and then a correction model was derived. As the results, 4 factors(cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety, confidence, environmental state anxiety) and 18 questions were verified as being structurely adequate. External validity was estimated by 107 athletes and 106 athletes. Except for confidence, all factors showed significant correlation among them. Athletes having good performance and more experience showed higher confidence and lower cognitive state anxiety. Thus reliability and validity of this questionnaire as a tool measuring competitive state anxiety were verified. Key Words Male gymnasts, Competitive state anxiety, Cognitive state anxiety, Somatic state anxiety, Confidence, Environmental state anxiety
The Relationship between Physical Education Majors Students’s Character Strengths and Subjective Well-Being 체육전공생의 성격강점과 주관적 안녕감과의 관계 이용수YoungSooLee , 임태홍TaeHongLim 52(5) 307-318, 2013 Title The Relationship between Physical Education Majors Students’s Character Strengths and Subjective Well-Being 체육전공생의 성격강점과 주관적 안녕감과의 관계 이용수YoungSooLee , 임태홍TaeHongLim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigates the relationship between physical education majors students's character strengths and subjective well-being. 440 physical education majors students to target the collected data was performed using SPSS18.0. The result of this study is as in the following. First, Physical education majors students's character strengths scored high in love, emotion intelligence, optimism, gratitude, authenticity. Second, there are significant difference in the most of character strengths according to the exercise career. Third, there were significant correlations for the most part between physical education majors students's character strengths and subjective well-being. Last, Physical education majors students’s of the subjective well-being on the relative strength analysis of the influence of optimism, appreciation of beauty and excellence, self-regulation, prudence, open-mindedness, curiosity, love, modesty, humor, bravery, wisdom in order. Through these results Physical education at the university provide new suggestion and program to promote th development of character strengths need to be made aware of is considered. Key Words Physical education majors students, Character strength, Subjective well-being
Motor Learning-Related Changes in Intracerebral Motor Readiness Status: Movement Related Cortical Potentials 운동학습 과정에 따른 뇌 속 운동준비 상태의 변화 : 운동관련뇌전의(Movement-Related Cortical Potentials; MRCPs) 김승열SeungYeolKim , 정영수YoungSuJung 52(5) 319-330, 2013 Title Motor Learning-Related Changes in Intracerebral Motor Readiness Status: Movement Related Cortical Potentials 운동학습 과정에 따른 뇌 속 운동준비 상태의 변화 : 운동관련뇌전의(Movement-Related Cortical Potentials; MRCPs) 김승열SeungYeolKim , 정영수YoungSuJung DOI: Abstract This study was conducted on 29(21.2±1.3) healthy undergraduates. With MRCPs (BP and NS), an analysis was made of changes in their motor readiness status in the process where they were learning ‘pen-spinning (left and right hands).’ The results are as in the following: first, in the control group, there was no change in the success rate during 3 sections. In the right group and the left group, however, the success rate remarkably rose from approximately 20% to 60% during the sections. Second, there was no significant intergroup difference with respect to the regions of BP and NS, during the 3 sections. Third, there was no significant difference in ‘LI (an indicator for the difference in inter-hemispheric activities)’ in relation to each factor (group, section, motion part and output part), though it was between minus 0.2 and plus 0.2 in most cases. In conclusion, the degree of proficiency calculated as regarding the motor task, i.e., the success rate of 60%, was not enough to provoke significant functional transformation. The motor task, performed in this study, was very complicated and thus activated both hemispheres. Thus, subjects` motor performances were judged to be in the initial learning stage. Key Words pen-spinning, left and right hands, BP and NS
Learning Life skills for Positive youth development in Elementary physical education 초등체육수업에서 긍정적인 청소년 발달을 위한 생활기술 습득하기 배종희JongHeeBae , 이안수AnSuLee 52(5) 331-347, 2013 Title Learning Life skills for Positive youth development in Elementary physical education 초등체육수업에서 긍정적인 청소년 발달을 위한 생활기술 습득하기 배종희JongHeeBae , 이안수AnSuLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to learn life skills for positive youth development through elementary physical education. For this study, five kinds of life skills (goal-setting and efforts, empathy and caring, positive thinking, emotion regulation, and responsibility) were applied to physical education classes of 5, 6 grade during a four month period. Participants consisted of fifth and sixth grade students (6 male, 7 female) in elementary school located in D city. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed by process of transcription, coding, and theme formation using inductive technique. Also, in order to enhance the validity of the data collection, triangulation, peer debriefing, and member check techniques were used. The findings of the study were as follows: The experiences of the students who participated in this study were divided into five life skills and they are as follows 'Goal setting and efforts' was categorized 'At the school fence', 'For a m ore confident me in future', 'A run toward the goal', and 'Reduce and stretch goals'. 'Empathy and caring‘ was categorized 'Give mine to others’, 'Thinking again', 'Keeping pace with others' and 'Sharing the same experience'. 'Positive thinking' was categorized 'Finding the hidden positives', 'That's OK', 'Finding a compliment', and 'Conversion of thinking'. 'Emotion regulation' was categorized by 'My emotion regulation', and 'Composure'. 'Responsibility' was categorized with 'Responsibility is a burden', 'Who I am responsibly', ‘Teamwork’, and 'Keeping on top'. The results of this study will give very useful information to teachers who are enthusiastic about teaching life skills in their classrooms. Key Words Life skills, Elementary physical education class, Positive youth development
An Analysis of Competency Level and Difference for Students-Athletes` Career Development 학생선수의 진로 계발 역량 수준과 차이 분석 권민정MinJungKwon , 유정애JeongAeYou , 전선혜SunHyeJun 52(5) 349-362, 2013 Title An Analysis of Competency Level and Difference for Students-Athletes` Career Development 학생선수의 진로 계발 역량 수준과 차이 분석 권민정MinJungKwon , 유정애JeongAeYou , 전선혜SunHyeJun DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze the competency level and difference for students-athletes' career development. For doing this, this study enables to give feasible information for better career education of students-athletes in Korea. Total 1736 students-athletes are selected using a convenient sampling method. The nation-wide questionnaire is implemented and total 1671 are finally selected to investigate the competency level and difference of students-athletes. The collected questionnaires are analyzed using frequency, descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The findings have showed that 'self-understanding' is the highest level among career development competencies, and then 'career decision' and 'career information searching' are successively followed. Second, depending on biographic differences of students-athletes, it is concluded that competency level of students-athletes with the enrollment of elementary and middle schools, the possession of high academic and playing performance, the enrollment of non-sport schools, participating team sports, and having playing awards is higher than those with the enrollment of high schools, the possession of low academic and playing performance, the enrollment of the sport schools, participating individual sports, and having no playing awards. Key Words students-athletes', career development competencies, self-understanding, career decision, career information searching
The Relation between Uniform Selection Property of World Taekwondo Poomsae Player and Brand Image, Consumer Behavior 세계품새대회 참가선수가 추구하는 태권도복속성에 따른 브랜드이미지, 소비자행동의 관계 이숙경SukKyungLee 52(5) 363-379, 2013 Title The Relation between Uniform Selection Property of World Taekwondo Poomsae Player and Brand Image, Consumer Behavior 세계품새대회 참가선수가 추구하는 태권도복속성에 따른 브랜드이미지, 소비자행동의 관계 이숙경SukKyungLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for marketing strategy through examining the relationship world Taekwondo Poomsae player’s uniform selection attribution, brand image and consumer behavior. As a data processing method, we used PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 and analyzed data by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmative factor analysis, correlation analysis and SEM. The results are as follows: First, Quality of uniform selection attribution have significantly influenced on brand image and product satisfaction of Taekwondo uniform. Second, Aesthetic of uniform selection attribution have significantly influenced on repurchase of Taekwondo uniform. Third, Brand image of Taekwondo uniform have significantly influenced on customer attitude and product satisfaction. Forth, Customer attitude of Taekwondo uniform have significantly influenced on product satisfaction and repurchase. Fifth, on product satisfaction of Taekwondo uniform have significantly influenced on repurchase. Sixth, Aesthetic and company reputation of uniform selection attribution didn't influence on brand image and product satisfaction. Seventh, Quality, aesthetic and company reputation of uniform selection attribution didn't influence on consumer attitude. Eighth, Quality and company reputation of uniform selection attribution didn't influence on repurchase. Ninth, Brand image of Taekwondo uniform didn't influence on repurchase. Key Words World taekwondo poomsae competition, uniform selection property, brand image, consumer behavior
The Structural Relationships Among Emotional Intelligence, Exchange Relationships, Organization Commitment, and Job Performance of the Fitness Center Instructors 피트니스센터 지도자의 감성지능과 교환관계, 조직몰입 및 직무성과간의 구조적 관계 김태중TaeJungKim , 원도연DoYeonWon , 곽민석MinSeokKwag 52(5) 381-400, 2013 Title The Structural Relationships Among Emotional Intelligence, Exchange Relationships, Organization Commitment, and Job Performance of the Fitness Center Instructors 피트니스센터 지도자의 감성지능과 교환관계, 조직몰입 및 직무성과간의 구조적 관계 김태중TaeJungKim , 원도연DoYeonWon , 곽민석MinSeokKwag DOI: Abstract The current study was aimed to investigate the structural relationships among emotional intelligence, exchange relationships, organization commitment, and job performance of fitness center instructors. The model was tested using SPSS/PC ver. for windows and AMOS 20.0 program based on a sample of 237 surveys. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation, and structural equation modeling techniques. The statistical significance level was set at α<.05. First, emotional intelligence had a positive effect on LMX. Second, emotional intelligence had a positive effect on TMX. Third, emotional intelligence did not effect on organization commitment. Fourth, LMX had a positive effect on organization commitment. Fifth, TMX did not effect on organization commitment. Sixth, organization commitment had a positive effect on job performance. Seventh, LMX fully mediated the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance. Eighth, TMX did not mediate the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance. Key Words fitness center instructor, emotional intelligence, LMX, TMX, organization commitment, job performance
A Study on the Enhancement Measures of Management Performance in K-League Football Clubs by Revenue Management 수익관리(Revenue Management)를 통한 프로축구구단 경영성과 향상방안에 관한 연구 유광길KwangKilYu 52(5) 401-412, 2013 Title A Study on the Enhancement Measures of Management Performance in K-League Football Clubs by Revenue Management 수익관리(Revenue Management)를 통한 프로축구구단 경영성과 향상방안에 관한 연구 유광길KwangKilYu DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine a relation model on how the revenue management of K-League football club works. A survey targeted, fronts of the 14 clubs to verify the model and hypothesis. With convenient sampling method, 172 final samples acquiring reliability were sorted out by SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0 and LISREL 8.80. The results from the study were as follows: First, the revenue management of the clubs had positive influence on management performance and revenue management support did positive impact on management performance. The support also influenced revenue management affirmatively. Second, revenue management in the clubs did not impose significant effect on internal customer satisfaction. The satisfaction gave affirmative influence to management performance. Third, revenue management did not affect external customer satisfaction significantly and the satisfaction had positive impact on management performance. Finally, internal customer satisfaction showed affirmative influence on external customer satisfaction. Key Words revenue management support, revenue management, internal customer satisfaction, external customer satisfaction, management performance
Market Segmentation Depending on Professional Football Spectating Barriers of Female College Students 여대생이 인지하는 프로축구 관람장벽 요인에 따른 시장세분화 김애랑AeRangKim , 홍은아EunAhHong 52(5) 413-424, 2013 Title Market Segmentation Depending on Professional Football Spectating Barriers of Female College Students 여대생이 인지하는 프로축구 관람장벽 요인에 따른 시장세분화 김애랑AeRangKim , 홍은아EunAhHong DOI: Abstract This study aims to conduct a market segmentation depending on the professional football spectating barrier factors in female college students. This study collected 342 female college students (excluding students majoring in physical education) with convenience sampling method, and among which, 32 questionnaires were excluded by data screening, therefore, a total of 319 questionnaires were used finally. After carrying out frequency analysis, K-average cluster analysis, chi-square test, and one-way analysis of variance and three clusters were drawn. ``Marketing strategies for cluster 1(potential consumer group of professional football) are provision of events to relieve job seeking stress in 4th graders in college, provision of an opportunity to experience the attractiveness of football with the opening of a football clinic, and joint marketing measures with other professional sports. As for cluster 2(consumer group who are interested in professional football), ‘package ticket’ strategy, inducement policies to encourage them to join as supporters and bring friends through utilization of SNS were suggested. As regards Cluster 3(consumer group who are indifferent to sports), promotion of professional football through MOU with local colleges, joint marketing with other alternative products including movies and restaurant industries, and attraction of consumers who are not interested in sports with the provision of services and various events for spectators were proposed. Key Words professional football, female college students, market segmentation, spectating barriers
The Effects of Football Referees` Organizational Climate on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention 축구심판 조직분위기가 직무만족 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향 홍은아EunAhHong , 김소희SoHeeKim 52(5) 425-435, 2013 Title The Effects of Football Referees` Organizational Climate on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention 축구심판 조직분위기가 직무만족 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향 홍은아EunAhHong , 김소희SoHeeKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the effects of organizational climate on job satisfaction and turnover intention of football referees. To achieve this, 160 football referees in Korea participated in this survey and basic analyses and structural equation modeling were used through PASW SPSS 18.0 and Amos 18.0. The results showed that job characteristics of the organizational climate had positive impacts on the referees’job satisfaction and turnover intention. However, leader characteristics had no significant effects on the referees’job satisfaction and turnover intention. On the other hand, workgroup characteristics had positively impacts on the referees’job satisfaction and turnover intention. Also, organizational characteristics had a positive effect on the referees’ job satisfaction, but no significant impact on their turnover intention. Key Words Organizational climate, job satisfaction, turnover intention, football referees
Identification of Differences between Importance and Satisfaction of Adolescent`s Outdoor Sportswear Brand Selection Attributes using the IPA Method IPA기법을 활용한 청소년의 아웃도어스포츠웨어 브랜드 선택속성에 대한 중요도와 만족도의 차이분석 조광민KwangMinCho , 권일권IlKwonKwon , 김홍렬HongRyolKim 52(5) 437-449, 2013 Title Identification of Differences between Importance and Satisfaction of Adolescent`s Outdoor Sportswear Brand Selection Attributes using the IPA Method IPA기법을 활용한 청소년의 아웃도어스포츠웨어 브랜드 선택속성에 대한 중요도와 만족도의 차이분석 조광민KwangMinCho , 권일권IlKwonKwon , 김홍렬HongRyolKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to verify the importance and satisfaction of adolescent to brand selection attributes for positioning strategies of outdoor sportswear using Importance-Performance Analysis. The participants of this study consisted of 432 adolescents who visited outdoor sports shopping mall, and students selected from 3 middle school in Seoul and 2 high school in Gyeoggi. Samples were extracted by convenient sampling method. Total 432 data were collected in this study except data which did not respond or trustlessly responded. In data processing, via SPSS version 20.0 for window, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’α, frequency analysis, and Importance-Performance Analysis. The results were as follows. First, when adolescents purchase outdoor sportswear, the most consideration were unique design(41.2%) and fashionable brand among friends(23.4%). Second,Ⅰquadrant was the product which is suitable for the position, brand name, the product which is often remarked in friends, well-known brand, the product with conscious of the eyes of friends, and the product which fabulous friends wear frequently. Third, Ⅱ quadrant was the latest trendy brand, expensive item, color, and revealing personality. Fourth, Ⅲ quadrant was design, sweat absorption, elasticity, expressing beauty, and the product which celebrities wore. Fifth, Ⅳ quadrant was expensive and famous name brand, preserving body heat, waterproof function, and durability. Key Words adolescent, brand selection attributes, outdoor sportswear, IPA
The Relationship between Customer Orientation, Consumer-Sports Center Relationship and Sports Center Outcome of Commercial Sports Center 상업스포츠센터에서의 고객지향성과 소비자-스포츠센터관계 및 스포츠센터성과와의 관계 이광수KwangSooLee , 정정희JungHeeJung 52(5) 451-464, 2013 Title The Relationship between Customer Orientation, Consumer-Sports Center Relationship and Sports Center Outcome of Commercial Sports Center 상업스포츠센터에서의 고객지향성과 소비자-스포츠센터관계 및 스포츠센터성과와의 관계 이광수KwangSooLee , 정정희JungHeeJung DOI: Abstract The purpose of the study is to perform through a structural equation model a positive analysis on the relations between consumer and sports center and the sports center outcome. For this purpose, the survey targeted 270 adult men and women who have used any one of the three commercial sports centers in Seoul for over three months. For sampling method, convenience sampling method was used, while the questionnaire was self-administered. To verify the proposed structural model, SPSSWIN Ver. 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 were employed. The study shows that first, customer orientation has significant influence on consumer-sports center relationship. Second, consumer-sports center relationship has significant influence on sports center attitude. Third, consumer-sports center relationship has significant influence on sports center satisfaction. Fourth, consumer-sports center relationship does not have significant influence on customer loyalty. Fifth, sports center attitude has significant influence on customer loyalty. Sixth, sports center satisfaction does not have significant influence on customer loyalty. Key Words commercial sports center, customer orientation, consumer-sports center relationship
A Study of Cognition at Service Quality, CSR, Behavioral Intention by Profile Analysis: Validity Discussion About Segmentation Standard by Soccer Fan`s Consumption Expenditure 프로파일 분석에 따른 서비스품질, CSR, 행위의도 인식 연구: 축구팬 소비지출 세분화 기준에 대한 타당성 논의 조용찬YongChanCho , 유재구JaeGuYu 52(5) 465-480, 2013 Title A Study of Cognition at Service Quality, CSR, Behavioral Intention by Profile Analysis: Validity Discussion About Segmentation Standard by Soccer Fan`s Consumption Expenditure 프로파일 분석에 따른 서비스품질, CSR, 행위의도 인식 연구: 축구팬 소비지출 세분화 기준에 대한 타당성 논의 조용찬YongChanCho , 유재구JaeGuYu DOI: Abstract In the study, In the study, a profile analyzation and recognition analysis about service quality, CSR and behavior intnetion were carried out based on the expenditure of each football spectator. It had a practical purpose which inversely confirm profile analyzation in order to lead a real expenditure of sport spectators and discussed validity of segmentation for consume expenditure. The research targets were 1,668 of football spectators who were selected by convenience random sampling. Various analysis were used such as two stept cluster analysis, correspondence analysis and one-way MANOVA through PASW 18. In result, firstly, it was categorized according to consume expenditure caused by clear market segmentations as high/middle/low pens. Secondly, it was deducted to be able to expect profile of consumer`s behavior by expenditure. Lastly, there was deduction of information which could be utilized when building marketing strategies with service quality, social awareness and motivation depending on consumption level of group of fans. The conclusion deducted by process was that market segmentations of spend standard was able to expect. Therefore, not only investigation and observation was eased but also applications of discriminate marketing was deducted for leading consumption each group. Key Words validity discussion, segmentation standard, consumption expenditure, service quality
A Structural Relationships between Constraints of Korea Professional Baseball Spectators and Re-Attend Intention: Moderating Effect of Team Identification 프로야구 팬들의 관람제약 요인과 재 관람의도와의 관계: 팀 동일시의 조절효과 박범수BumSooPark , 원도연DoYeonWon , 조광민KwangMinCho 52(5) 481-497, 2013 Title A Structural Relationships between Constraints of Korea Professional Baseball Spectators and Re-Attend Intention: Moderating Effect of Team Identification 프로야구 팬들의 관람제약 요인과 재 관람의도와의 관계: 팀 동일시의 조절효과 박범수BumSooPark , 원도연DoYeonWon , 조광민KwangMinCho DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationships between constraints of Korea Professional Baseball spectators and re-attend intention and to investigate a moderating effect of team identification in the relation of the constraints and re-attend intention. Total 250 questionnaires were distributed and 232 data were used for the actual analysis. By using PASW ver. 18.0 for Windows and AMOS 20.0 program, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation modeling analysis and moderated multiple regression analysis were conducted. The results were as follows. First, among six spectators' constraints, lack of team success, interpersonal constraint, financial cost constraint, and player constraint had negative effects on re-attend intention. Second, service constraint and facility constraint did not affect on spectators' re-attend intention. Third, team identification had a moderating effect between two constraints(facility constraint, player constraint) and re-attend intention. Key Words constraints, re-attend intention, team identification, moderating effect
Understanding the Consumer Experience and Service Improvement in Ski-Resort by Utilizing CIT 결정적 사건기법(CIT)을 이용한 스키리조트 이용 경험 및 서비스 개선에 관한 연구 신선윤SunYunShin , 조광민KwangMinCho , 이광용KwangYongLee 52(5) 499-515, 2013 Title Understanding the Consumer Experience and Service Improvement in Ski-Resort by Utilizing CIT 결정적 사건기법(CIT)을 이용한 스키리조트 이용 경험 및 서비스 개선에 관한 연구 신선윤SunYunShin , 조광민KwangMinCho , 이광용KwangYongLee DOI: Abstract This study was about the analysis of the major service principals of ski resort based on the ski resort visiting experience on the way of using CIT which is the one of qualitative analysis methods. Also, It presents the analysis of the service improvement principals proposed by ski resort visitors based on the CIT. The analysis of the data was produced based on the observation reliability of 3 independent researchers who has sports management background. The major results of this thesis are as fallow; First, there are 7 sections which make the visitors have the positive experience; slope, lift, staff service, cafeteria, resort facilities and equipment, accommodations, and the management of resort. Second, there are 8 sections which make the visitors have the negative experience; slop, lift, staff service, cafeteria, resort facilities and equipment, accommodations, the management of resort, transportation, and the price. Lastly, there are 8 sections that visitors wish service improvement in ski resorts; slop, lift, staff service, cafeteria, resort facilities and equipment, accommodations, the management of resort, and the price. Key Words CIT, ski-resort service, consumer experience, selection attributes of ski-resort
The Evaluation of The Salary of Korean Professional Football Players Based on the Piece-rate and Rank-order Tournament System 한국프로축구 선수 연봉산정시스템에 관한 연구 김종환ChongHwanKim , 고영교YoungKyoKo , 정희윤HeeYunJung 52(5) 517-526, 2013 Title The Evaluation of The Salary of Korean Professional Football Players Based on the Piece-rate and Rank-order Tournament System 한국프로축구 선수 연봉산정시스템에 관한 연구 김종환ChongHwanKim , 고영교YoungKyoKo , 정희윤HeeYunJung DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to provide data regarding the actual salary of Korean professional football players based on the piece rate and rank order system to understand the system and to focus on its characteristics. The professional footballers which are a member of the K-league teams were surveyed for this study. The following sources were used; first was the research report from the K-League entitled “The vision project of the K-league and its future development plans”, secondly was through both interviews of the K-league`s managers and some of the front staff. The salary system changes and distributions were surveyed. The hypothetical contribution of 35 players developed piece-rate system was calculated, according to the number of appearances and the time appeared during games, and the rank-order tournament was created. First, the overall difference between the top (players in the first time with the opportunity to play) and bottom players (those in the second team with little or no chance of playing) was progressively becoming worse. Second, after application of the rank order system, whether the player was a key player, a substitute player or in the second team, were the main factors affecting the distribution proportion of the salary. Third, according to the hypothetical contribution of the 35 players model the proportion of performances the second team players had a reduction in salary of about 10% while there was a large difference in salary between them and the key players. Key Words salary, football player, the piece-rate, rank-order tournament
The Structural Relationships among Professional Basketball Team Attribute, Team Identification, Spectating Attitude and Spectating Satisfaction: A Model Comparison according to Gender 프로농구 팀 속성과 팀 동일시, 관람태도 및 관람만족의 구조적인 관계: 성별에 따른 모형비교 김용만YoungManKim , 변경원KyungWonByeon 52(5) 527-546, 2013 Title The Structural Relationships among Professional Basketball Team Attribute, Team Identification, Spectating Attitude and Spectating Satisfaction: A Model Comparison according to Gender 프로농구 팀 속성과 팀 동일시, 관람태도 및 관람만족의 구조적인 관계: 성별에 따른 모형비교 김용만YoungManKim , 변경원KyungWonByeon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship between professional basketball team attribute, team identification, spectating attitude and spectating satisfaction In addition, this study is to examine that relative effect regarding each hypothesis influence on changes between female group and male group. The subjects of the study were 826 questionnaires who professional basketball spectator. Data analysis used for SEM analysis, latent means analysis, and multiple group SEM analysis. After confirming the test of goodness of fit of a model, individual hypotheses was verified. The results were as follows: First, team attribute had a positive influence on team identification. Second, team attribute had a positive influence on spectating attitude. Third, team attribute had a positive influence on spectating satisfaction. Fourth, team identification had a positive influence on spectating attribute. Fifth, team identification not had influence on spectating satisfaction. Sixth, spectating attitude had a positive influence on spectating satisfaction. In addition, as a result of making a latent means analysis to see if there not exists a difference between the major variables of female group and male group. Further, as a result of examining the causal relationship between the variables established through the model on which path invariance constraints between gender groups were placed, it was found that there existed a difference between path of team attribute and spectating satisfaction. Key Words team attribute, team identification, spectating attitude, spectating satisfaction
Factors Affecting the Value of Korean Professional Baseball Teams 국내 프로야구단의 가치평가에 영향을 미치는 요소 정영재YoungJaeJeong , 김수잔SuSanKim 52(5) 547-559, 2013 Title Factors Affecting the Value of Korean Professional Baseball Teams 국내 프로야구단의 가치평가에 영향을 미치는 요소 정영재YoungJaeJeong , 김수잔SuSanKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify factors which affect the value of Korean professional baseball teams and to identify any difference in the perceived level of affect according to occupational group. In order to achieve this goal, daily newspaper reporters who cover baseball, staffs of 9 professional baseball teams and members of the Korea Baseball Organization(KBO) who have worked in the pertinent field for at least 7 years were selected by the convenience sampling method and surveyed. Upon discarding 6 data judged to be unreliable, only data from 64 participants were analyzed, and factor analysis, descriptive analysis and one-way ANOVA was conducted using the SPSS Window statistical package program(20.0 version). The results are as follows: First, the factors considered to be important for evaluating the value of professional baseball teams were shown to be facility, income, performance, image, fan activities, and media exposure Second, the importance of factors for evaluating the value of professional baseball teams were shown to be high in the order of media exposure, income, performance, facility, image, and fan activities. Third, among the six factors, the importance placed on only the facility factor differed according to occupational group. Key Words professional baseball, team value, facility, income, performance, image, fan activity, media exposure
Relationship among Social Support, Death Anxiety and Psychological Well-being of Elderly Participating in Physical Activity 신체운동 참여 노인의 사회지원과 죽음불안 및 심리적 안녕감의 관계 오현옥HyunOkOh 52(5) 561-571, 2013 Title Relationship among Social Support, Death Anxiety and Psychological Well-being of Elderly Participating in Physical Activity 신체운동 참여 노인의 사회지원과 죽음불안 및 심리적 안녕감의 관계 오현옥HyunOkOh DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social support and vitality on health promotion behavior of elderly people participating in physical activity. Total of 248, elderly people participated in this study. The data were analyzed by the exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, t-test, 2x2 MANOVA, hierarchial regression analysis, correlation analysis and reliability analysis using SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 18.0 program. For the purpose of this study, elderly people participated in physical activity were classified as low vs high in social support and vitality. The results were as follows. First, High group in social support and vitality showed high scores on health promotion behavior than did the low group. Second, the simple main effect of family support, other support and vitality on health promotion behavior were found. Third, family support and vitality had positive influence on health promotion behavior. Key Words social support, vitality, health promotion behavior, simple main effect
The Meanings of Participation and Acceptance Factors of Screen Golf in Adults in their 30`s: Based on the diffusion of innovation 30대 남성들의 스크린골프 참여의미와 수용요인: 혁신확산이론을 중심으로 전원재WonJaeJeon , 김경오KyungOKim , 임수원SooWonLim 52(5) 573-586, 2013 Title The Meanings of Participation and Acceptance Factors of Screen Golf in Adults in their 30`s: Based on the diffusion of innovation 30대 남성들의 스크린골프 참여의미와 수용요인: 혁신확산이론을 중심으로 전원재WonJaeJeon , 김경오KyungOKim , 임수원SooWonLim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to understand how and why Korean individuals in their thirtieth perceive and adopt screen golf system based on five components of the diffusion of innovation theory. Among diverse qualitative research approaches, case study was employed. All participants were recruited from A city and they were recruited by face-to-face interaction and recommendations from facility staffs. Eight participants were finally participated in this study. To achieve the above goals, in-depth interview were employed and all data were analyzed by textual analysis. Five themes emerged from the analysis process: (1) The ease of approach, operation and execution. (2) A compatible activity. (3) The newness and attraction. (4) Facts associated with physical activity (5) Initial complexity and personal desire to be improved. Rogers’five components, including higher relative advantage, compatibility, observability, trialability, and lower complexity, played a crucial role in screen golf dissemination in Korean society. In addition, the characteristics of the screen golf emerged from five findings may explain ‘why’ and ‘how’ the screen golf rapidly become popular in Korean society. Key Words Screen golf, Rogers, Diffusion of Innovation Theory, Innovation factor
The Relationship among the Coaching Leadership of a Commercial Fitness Center Instructor and Relations Affect, Customer Equity, and Customer Loyalty 상업스포츠센터 지도자의 코칭리더십과 관계감정, 고객자산 및 고객충성도와의 관계 김범BuomKim 52(5) 587-599, 2013 Title The Relationship among the Coaching Leadership of a Commercial Fitness Center Instructor and Relations Affect, Customer Equity, and Customer Loyalty 상업스포츠센터 지도자의 코칭리더십과 관계감정, 고객자산 및 고객충성도와의 관계 김범BuomKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of the study is to use a structural equation model to perform a positive analysis of the relationship between the coaching leadership of a commercial fitness center instructor and relations affect, customer equity, and customer loyalty. For this purpose, a survey was conducted targetting 228 men and women in their twenties who are members of commercial fitness centers in Seoul metropolitan area. For sampling method, convenience sampling method was used, while the questionnaire was self-administered. To verify the proposed structural model, SPSS WIN Ver. 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 were employed. The study shows that first, coaching leadership has a significant influence on relations affect. Second, relations affect has a significant influence on value equity. Third, relations affect as a significant influence on relations equity. Fourth, relations affect has a significant influence on customer loyalty. Fifth, value equity has a significant influence on customer loyalty. Sixth, relations equity has a significant influence on customer loyalty. Key Words coaching leadership, relations affect, customer equity, customer loyalty
A Study on the Japanese Policy of Sport Tourism 일본의 스포츠관광 정책에 관한 연구 황의룡EuiRyongHwang , 김필승PilSeungKim 52(5) 601-610, 2013 Title A Study on the Japanese Policy of Sport Tourism 일본의 스포츠관광 정책에 관한 연구 황의룡EuiRyongHwang , 김필승PilSeungKim DOI: Abstract This study focuses on the sport tourism policy by Japanese government and Tokyo city to promote the domestic tourism industry. Japan recently set the prior government policy on tourism industry in order to maximize the economic profit. The government implements the tourism supporting system by enacting a new law Tourism Improvement Basic Act and establishing Japanese Tourism Administration. With this act, the government focuses on sport industry as a critical content of promotion of tourism and achieve both the improvement of the domestic sport industry and the promotion of tourism. As establishing The Committee of Communication of Promotion on Sport Tourism, the committee provide a differentiated and attractive tourism program by using environmental resource and domestic sport industry. Tokyo city also puts an lot of effort on sport tourism as driving force of the city’s economic growth by implementing sport-tourism policy by holding the 2020 Olympic Game. In detail, Tokyo city realizes that the citizen’s participation in sport events and the maintenance of landscape are the prior condition to host the Olympic games. Thus, under the slogan of “The International Sport City-TOKYO”, the city develops the municipal administration policy for the resident welfare and simultaneously the promotion of sport tourism. Key Words Japanese tourism administration, law tourism, sports tourism policy, city Tokyo, Olympic games
A Study on Effectiveness among the Implementation of Internal Marketing Factors, Trainee-orientation, Non-financial Operating Performance in Taekwondo Academies 태권도 지도자 역량 강화를 위한 내부마케팅 요인과 수련생지향성 및 태권도장 비재무 운영성과에 관한 연구 고경진KyongJinKo , 석부길BooGilSeok 52(5) 611-625, 2013 Title A Study on Effectiveness among the Implementation of Internal Marketing Factors, Trainee-orientation, Non-financial Operating Performance in Taekwondo Academies 태권도 지도자 역량 강화를 위한 내부마케팅 요인과 수련생지향성 및 태권도장 비재무 운영성과에 관한 연구 고경진KyongJinKo , 석부길BooGilSeok DOI: Abstract This study aims to analyze effectiveness among the implementation of internal marketing factors toward Taekwondo masters, trainee-orientation and non-financial operating performance. Internal marketing activity is regarded as a useful means for strengthening abilities of employees engaged in any type of profit-seeking orgnizaiton. In this study, delegation of authority, internal communication, owner`s supports and reward system were adopted to be run internal marketing factors. The questionnaire method was used for data collection from a total of 326 Taekwondo masters. As research process methods, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, verification of model fit and path analysis were introduced. The results of this study are as follows: First, among internal marketing factors, delegation of authority and internal communication showed a statistically significant influence. So, delegation of authority at appropriate level and internal communication must be executed. Second, owner`s support and reward system did not affect the trainee-orientation. Finally, the trainee-orientation appeared to have a positive impact on non-financial operating performance. Key Words Taekwondo, internal marketing, trainee-orientation, non-financial performance
The Relationship between Leisure Constraints Negotiation and Serious Leisure for Social Baseball Participants 사회인야구참여자의 여가제약협상과 진지한 여가의 관계 위대한DaeHanWi , 김형훈HyungHoonKim 52(5) 627-638, 2013 Title The Relationship between Leisure Constraints Negotiation and Serious Leisure for Social Baseball Participants 사회인야구참여자의 여가제약협상과 진지한 여가의 관계 위대한DaeHanWi , 김형훈HyungHoonKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between leisure constraints negotiation and serious leisure for social baseball participants. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, total 311 male`s data were collected who are participating in social baseball in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Gangwon area by using sampling method. The collected data analysis were conducted using SPSS 18.0 Through the factor analysis and reliability validation, the questionnaire were able to have its validation and the questionnaire`s reliability were acceptable level. The foundlings from factor analysis as follows. First, under the leisure constraints negotiation sub-factor, changing interpersonal relations, skill acquisition, charging energy had significant effect on effort of serious leisure. Second, under the leisure constraints negotiation sub-factor, charging energy had significant effect on personal reward. Third, under the leisure constraints negotiation sub-factor, finance and time management effort, changing aspiration, skill acquisition showed significant effect on duration of serious leisure. Fourth, finance and time management effort, changing interpersonal relations, charging energy showed significant effect on unique ethos of serious leisure. At last, changing interpersonal relations showed significant effect on identification of serious leisure. Key Words serious leisure, leisure constraints negotiation , social baseball
Delphi Study on Developing Strategies for the Gifted Education in Dance 무용예술 영재교육 개선 방안을 위한 델파이 연구 장옥주OkJuJang 52(5) 655-664, 2013 Title Delphi Study on Developing Strategies for the Gifted Education in Dance 무용예술 영재교육 개선 방안을 위한 델파이 연구 장옥주OkJuJang DOI: Abstract This study pursued to make discourses of developing strategies for the gifted education in dance. For that, this study investigated improvement opinions of professionals of gifted education in dance by delphi method. The improvement opinions, made by delphi study could be summarized as follows. First, for education institute development, opinions like preparing for dormitories for local students, equipping various programs and operation budget, and procuring exclusive teachers were suggested. Second, for development of selection and management of the gifted, diversifying selection criteria, and making new standard for selection of the gifted were suggested. Third, for development of instructors, strengthening of attention and understanding for student, and improvement of abilities for creative instruction were suggested. Forth, for education program development, subdividing programs to characteristics of the gifted, strengthening connectivity of programs by education course, and development of programs can rear the creativity were suggested. Fifth, for improvement of legals, legislation for education for low-income brackets, and setting up complete charge department were suggested. Sixth, for administrative and financial system, expansion of financial support, and securing expertise of administration agents. Key Words gifted education in dance, developing strategies, delphi study
The Effects of Cognitive Appraisals and Emotional Responses on Performance Satisfaction in a Dance Class Setting 무용수업 시 인지평가와 정서반응이 수행만족에 미치는 영향 서차영ChaYoungSuh , 장보경BoKyungJang 52(5) 665-675, 2013 Title The Effects of Cognitive Appraisals and Emotional Responses on Performance Satisfaction in a Dance Class Setting 무용수업 시 인지평가와 정서반응이 수행만족에 미치는 영향 서차영ChaYoungSuh , 장보경BoKyungJang DOI: Abstract This study investigated the group differences of cognitive appraisals to stressful events, emotional responses, and performance satisfaction, and examined the effects of cognitive appraisals and emotional responses on performance satisfaction in a dance class setting. Subjects were 457 university dance students. For data analysis descriptive statistics, one-way MANOVA, correlation, and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted. Results of one-way MANOVA showed that students majoring in modern dance experienced higher challenge appraisal and positive emotions than ballet and Korean dance students, but the levels of threat appraisal, negative emotion and performance satisfaction were no difference across groups. Also these variables were no differences across age and dance careers. Results of hierarchical regression analyses indicated that the model explained 11% of variances and statistically significant. Students` perception of challenge appraisal was a predictor of their performance satisfaction, but the most influential predictor of performance satisfaction was positive emotions. These findings show that students can experience much more a sense of satisfaction on their performance, when they evaluate stressful events as challengeable and experience pleasant emotions in dance classes. Key Words dance class, cognitive appraisals, emotional responses, performance satisfaction
The Effectiveness of Minimum Academic Achievement Policy for Student-Athletes 최저학력제 시범적용 학교의 사례를 통한 제도의 실효성 분석 이용국YongKukLee , 조욱상OokSangCho 52(5) 677-690, 2013 Title The Effectiveness of Minimum Academic Achievement Policy for Student-Athletes 최저학력제 시범적용 학교의 사례를 통한 제도의 실효성 분석 이용국YongKukLee , 조욱상OokSangCho DOI: Abstract The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the minimum academic achievement policy for student athletes. In order to examine outcomes of the minimum academic achievement policy this study analyzed the results of research reports that 11 pilot schools provided. Also in-depth interviews with coaches and teachers of target schools were analyzed in order to understand how the results of the reports were deducted in real school settings. The analysis highly focused on how this policy influenced on student-athletes' academic achievement and how the components of minimum academic achievement program impacted on the changes of student-athletes‘ academic achievement and athletic performance. The result shows that the minimum academic achievement policy for student athletes positively impacted on both student athletes' academic achievement and athletic performance. But this study discusses controversial issues related to effectiveness of minimum academic achievement policy for a stable settle down of this new policy, The results of the study will provide a theoretical background for policy supplementation. Key Words the minimum academic achievement policy, student-athlete
User of Importance-Performance Analysis for the Efficient Operation of National Sports Center 국민체육센터의 효율적 운영을 위한 이용자의 중요도-만족도 분석 구수용SooYongKoo , 윤양진YangJinYoon 52(5) 691-700, 2013 Title User of Importance-Performance Analysis for the Efficient Operation of National Sports Center 국민체육센터의 효율적 운영을 위한 이용자의 중요도-만족도 분석 구수용SooYongKoo , 윤양진YangJinYoon DOI: Abstract survey to with 659 members that are enrolled in 7 national sport centers located in B City. For all the collected data, the statistically significant level was set as α=.05, and by using SPSS 21.0, frequency analysis and construct validity were verified, and for exploratory factor analysis and reliability verification, Cronbach`s a coefficient was calculated. And for the difference verification of IPA, paired sample t-test was conducted, and the study has drawn the following conclusions: First, according to the result of conducting difference verification between the importance-performance of marketing mix 4Cs regarding the national sport centers, there was statistically significant difference (p<.001) among all the items of participant value, convenience, cost, and communication of importance-performance of the members working out at the national sport centers. Second, according to the result of analyzing their recognition on importance-performance regarding the national sport centers from the perspective of marketing mix 4Cs through the application of the IPA analysis method, quadrant Ⅰ includes as the part to improvement of exercise performance ability, accessibility of the facilities, scale and sufficiency of the facilities, operation of the programs, and communication among the members. Quadrant Ⅱ includes as the part to pursue intensive efforts such attributes as the support for subscription to sport accident insurances and financial support for clubs for each event. Quadrant Ⅲ includes as the part of inferior ranking such attributes as the cultivation of local community spirit, contributions for local communities, publicity and establishment of the information system, exchange among the members of different events at the centers, and exchange and connection with other national sport centers. Lastly, quadrant Ⅳ includes as the part to sublate excessive efforts such attributes as the functions of social education, and regulations and procedures for enrollment. Key Words national sport center, IPA(importance-performance analysis), efficient operation
Study in Military Taekwondo Developing Task using SWOT-AHP analysis SWOT-AHP 분석을 통한 군 태권도 발전과제 모색 남덕현DuckHyunNam 52(5) 701-710, 2013 Title Study in Military Taekwondo Developing Task using SWOT-AHP analysis SWOT-AHP 분석을 통한 군 태권도 발전과제 모색 남덕현DuckHyunNam DOI: Abstract Mental and physical strengths are essential components of strong soldiers and military units, and Tae-Kwon-Do is crucial in the military for that reason. Currently, the Ministry of Defense and each military unit have established disciplinary rules for Tae-Kwon-Do and educational plans for training soldiers to achieve a required ratio of black-belt holders. The Ministry and the units have also adopted Tae-Kwon-Do as a part of their educational requirements and have enforced the training. However, training environments are not guaranteed due to the busy military training schedule and lack of interest from commanders, and the prestige of Tae-Kwon-Do has declined due to unsubstantial examination arisen from the lack of training personnel. In order to overcome these problems, the following policies can be suggested by analyzing experts` opinion using SWOT-AHP analysis. For activating Military Tae-Kwon-Do, First, Tae-Kwon-Do education should be expanded by recruiting sports human resources in military sports branch with promotion fund. Second, the educational system of Tae-Kwon-Do in barracks should be set under the support from the Korean Tae-Kwon-Do Association and government agencies. Finally, practical Tae-Kwon-Do training in the military should be enforced through the educational aid system after contracting MOU with colleges specializing Tae-Kwon-Do education. Key Words SWOT-AHP analysis, Military Tae-Kwon-Do, sports promotion fund, MOU
Prediction of VO₂max using non-exercise variables for men and women 비-운동변인을 이용한 남녀의 VO₂max 추정 임재형JaeHyengIm , 전유정YooJoungJeon 52(5) 711-721, 2013 Title Prediction of VO₂max using non-exercise variables for men and women 비-운동변인을 이용한 남녀의 VO₂max 추정 임재형JaeHyengIm , 전유정YooJoungJeon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop and validate statistical models for predicting VO₂max using non-exercise variables. The subjects consisted of 887 people of age 18 to 67. They went through maximal exercise testing with the Bruce protocol, and we measured VO₂max. To predict VO₂max using the non-exercise variables, we applied a multiple regression analysis with the stepwise method to the entire samples of men and women, respectively. Prediction variables for the selected four models are age, BMI, resting HR, squared age, and squared BMI. The results showed that R is .48~.50(p< .01), SEE 5.91~5.97, and SEE% 14.9~15.0 for men and R .49, SEE 4.20~4.21, and SEE% 13.3~13.4 for women. Moreover, none of the prediction variables showed multi-collinearity. Based on the predicted residual sum of squares procedure, all the models showed high level of cross-validity demonstrated by the small shrinkage of R and the increment of SEE. The prediction models for men showed low constant errors for the subgroups of age less than 35 and BMI greater than or equal to 20(CE=-.40~.60, p >.05) and the prediction models for women showed low constant errors for the subgroups of age and BMI(CE=-.39~019, p>.05), which indicates large reliability and low systematic error of the prediction models. Therefore, predicting V˙O2max in this study has high accuracy and will be useful in the field. Key Words prediction of VO₂max, multiple regression analysis, cross-validation
Role of PGC-1α and NT-PGC-1α on 4 weeks endurance exercise induced mitochondrial biogenesis PGC-1α와 NT-PGC-1α가 4주간의 지구성 운동 유발 미토콘드리아 생합성에 미치는 영향 정수련SuRyunJung , 김기진KiJinKim , 김상현SangHyunKim 52(5) 723-729, 2013 Title Role of PGC-1α and NT-PGC-1α on 4 weeks endurance exercise induced mitochondrial biogenesis PGC-1α와 NT-PGC-1α가 4주간의 지구성 운동 유발 미토콘드리아 생합성에 미치는 영향 정수련SuRyunJung , 김기진KiJinKim , 김상현SangHyunKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of long-term endurance exercise training on NT-PGC-1α and mitochondrial biogenesis of skeletal muscle. 20 male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to two group (sedentary or exercise training group) and exercise group were trained with treadmill (slop 8%, 23 m/min, 120 min, 5 day/week) for 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, rats were anesthesized and dissect skeletal muscle to quantify protein level. PGC-1α and NT-PGC-1α protein level were not increased after long-term endurance exercise training in rat skeletal muscle, but mitochondrial protein was significantly increased. Therefore PGC-1α activation, not expression will increase mitochondrial biogenesis after long-term endurance exercise. Key Words PGC-1α, NT-PGC-1α, Mitochondrial biogenesis, Endurance exercise
The Effect of Single Bout of Exercise on Oxidative Stress and Atherosclerosis by Postprandial Hypertriglyceridemia 일회성 운동이 식후 고중성지방혈증에 따른 산화적 스트레스,동맥경화도에 미치는 영향 이윤미YoonMiLee , 안지희JiHeeAn , 김아람ARamKim , 고인태InTaeKo , 최철순ChulSoonChoi , 백승희SeungHuiBaek , 최승욱SeungWookChoi 52(5) 731-738, 2013 Title The Effect of Single Bout of Exercise on Oxidative Stress and Atherosclerosis by Postprandial Hypertriglyceridemia 일회성 운동이 식후 고중성지방혈증에 따른 산화적 스트레스,동맥경화도에 미치는 영향 이윤미YoonMiLee , 안지희JiHeeAn , 김아람ARamKim , 고인태InTaeKo , 최철순ChulSoonChoi , 백승희SeungHuiBaek , 최승욱SeungWookChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was that the effect of single bout of exercise before ingestion of high fat meal on oxidative stress(MDA, SOD) and PWV(as a marker of vascular function) by postprandial hypertriglyceridemia in sedentary men. The subjects were collected 9 men who have no experience of exercise over 6 months. Also, they ate high fat meal in both trials(high fat meal; FM, exercise before high fat meal; EM), and accomplished aerobic exercise before ingestion in EM trial. We measured blood TG, MDA, SOD and PWV at pre and 2·4·6 hours after ingestion. Data were analyzed by two way repeated ANOVA. TG was significantly increased at 2·4·6 hours respectively. MDA and SOD had no significance. But PWV has an interaction on trials and times. PWV was increased in FM trial, but decreased in EM trial. These findings suggest that the single bout of exercise before high fat meal might ameliorate the postprandial PWV. Key Words high fat meal, single bout of exercise, postprandial TG, postprandial oxidative stress, postprandial PWV
Polygenic Association of ACE ID and ACTN3 R577X Polymorphisms with Korean Endurance Status ACE와 ACTN3 유전자의 다중유전형질과 유산소 지구성 운동종목과의 관계 조준용JoonYongCho , 김철현ChulHyunKim 52(5) 739-752, 2013 Title Polygenic Association of ACE ID and ACTN3 R577X Polymorphisms with Korean Endurance Status ACE와 ACTN3 유전자의 다중유전형질과 유산소 지구성 운동종목과의 관계 조준용JoonYongCho , 김철현ChulHyunKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the association of ACE ID and ACTN3 R577X polymorphisms in polygenic traits with aerobic endurance performance in Korea. For the purpose, 132 elite aerobic endurance athletes and 645 healthy adults participated in the genetic study. As results, the aerobic endurance (AE) showed higher frequencies of II genotype in ACE and RX+XX genotype in ACTN3 compared to the control (AE vs. Control: 40.9% vs. 31.8% for II genotype, p<.05; 80.3% vs. 71.6% for RX+XX genotype, p<.05). In polygenic profile, the AE group had significantly higher frequencies of conbined-II+RX/XX genotype than control (AE vs. Control: 32.6% vs. 22.3% for II+RX/XX, p<.05). In the TGS analysis, the AE had the significantly higher score compared to the control (70.8±1.4 vs. 67.8±.6, p<.05). The combined=II+RX/XX genotype showed the possibility of success in the aerobic endurance performance with odds ratio of 2.43 times compared to ID/DD+RR (CI: 1.29-4.58, p<.05). These results suggested that ACE I/D and ACTN3 R577X should be in interaction with each other and the polygenic profile can predict the aerobic endurance performance with dominant combined genotype (II+RX/XX) having high success. Key Words aerobic endurance, genetic traits, α-actinin-3, angiotensin-converting enzyme
The Change of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor(BDNF), Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1(IGF-1) and Working-Memory in Adolescents by Aerobic Exercise Intensity for 12 weeks 12주간 강도별 유산소운동에 따른 청소년의 BDNF, IGF-1과 작업기억력의 변화 전용균YongKyunJeon , 김재호JaeHoKim , 최재일JaeIlChoi 52(5) 753-763, 2013 Title The Change of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor(BDNF), Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1(IGF-1) and Working-Memory in Adolescents by Aerobic Exercise Intensity for 12 weeks 12주간 강도별 유산소운동에 따른 청소년의 BDNF, IGF-1과 작업기억력의 변화 전용균YongKyunJeon , 김재호JaeHoKim , 최재일JaeIlChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to define that the effect of aerobic exercise on the BDNF, IGF-1 and working-memory using the intensity of aerobic exercise in adolescents for 12 weeks. The participants were forty middle-schoolers whose cohorts were divided into 40%VO2R aerobic exercise (40%G, n=10), 55%VO2R aerobic exercise (55%G, n=10), 70%VO2R aerobic exercise (70%G, n=10), and control group(CG, n=10). Frequency of the aerobic exercise by graded intensity was four times a week for 12 weeks. The BDNF, IGF-1 and working-memory significantly increased after 12 week aerobic exercise in 70%VO2R. Particularly, BDNF level was significantly more incresed in 70%VO2R than 40%VO2R and control group. And working-memory score was significantly more increased in 70%VO2R than 40%VO2R, 55%VO2R, and control group. Also there was a positive correlation between aerobic exercise intensity, BDNF and working-memory. These results indicate that 70%VO2R aerobic exercise was good for the BDNF level and working-memory in the adolescent. Key Words aerobic exercise intensity, BDNF, IGF-1, working-memory, adolescent
Effects of the Post-Operation Sports Massage and Stretching Program on the Inflammation Index in Patients Undergoing Acromioplasty 견봉성형술 환자의 수술 후 스포츠마사지와 스트레칭 운동프로그램이 염증지표에 미치는 영향 정홍용HongYongJung 52(5) 765-772, 2013 Title Effects of the Post-Operation Sports Massage and Stretching Program on the Inflammation Index in Patients Undergoing Acromioplasty 견봉성형술 환자의 수술 후 스포츠마사지와 스트레칭 운동프로그램이 염증지표에 미치는 영향 정홍용HongYongJung DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of sports massage and stretching on the changes of inflammation index(CRP and ESR) in the course of rehabilitation of patients undergoing acromioplasty. To achieve this purpose, 14 patients who underwent acromioplasty in a spine and joint hospital located in J Province were selected as the subjects. The following conclusion was drawn through blood-collection three times and the application of the sports massage and stretching program for 3 weeks. First, the CRP changes of the experimental and control groups were found in the 3rd measurement and the ESR changes were found in the 2nd and 3rd measurement. Second, while CRP was different only at the time of analysis, ESR showed a difference at the time of analysis and an interaction effect between the time of analysis and groups. In other words, CRP had a mean difference only according to the time of blood analysis, whereas ESR had a difference by interaction between the time of blood analysis and groups other than the time of blood analysis. Taken together, sports massage and stretching performed for patients undergoing acromioplasty as a part of rehabilitation decreased the inflammation index of CRP and ESR. It indicates the importance of sports massage and stretching as therapeutic treatment. Key Words Acromioplasty, Rehabilitation, Sports Massage, Stretching, Inflammation Index
Evaluation of balance in elderly with obesity using nonlinear dynamic methods and virtual time to contact the boundary analysis technique 비선형 동역학 분석법과 가상접촉시간 기법을 활용한 비만 노인의 균형능력 평가 신성훈SungHoonShin , 장대근DaeGeunJang , 박장호JangHoPark , 박승훈SeungHunPark 52(5) 773-782, 2013 Title Evaluation of balance in elderly with obesity using nonlinear dynamic methods and virtual time to contact the boundary analysis technique 비선형 동역학 분석법과 가상접촉시간 기법을 활용한 비만 노인의 균형능력 평가 신성훈SungHoonShin , 장대근DaeGeunJang , 박장호JangHoPark , 박승훈SeungHunPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of study was to evaluate the postural control of obese elderly using several nonlinear dynamic methods and virtual time to contact the boundary analysis technique. 70 elderly were divided into three groups; normal(BMI<23), over weight(23≤BMI≤25), obese(BMI>25). Linear, nonlinear, and VTC parameters were measured with their COP time series. The results of One-way ANOVA among three groups showed that Mean velocity(MV) in mediolateral(ML) direction of elderly having over BMI 25 is faster than elderly having under BMI 23. However, there were no significant difference in both sample entropy and Fractal dimension among groups. In the VTC parameters, larger Mean VTC, Mean valley magnitude, and Std valley magnitude were found in the over BMI 25 elderly. Also there were weak correlation between BMI and VTC parameters (-.25 ~ .34). The results showed that obese elderly have larger but simple postural movement. The tendency is clearer in VTC parameters. It implied less active movement would lead to limited movement unexpected situation such as falling. Key Words Virtual time to contact, BMI, obesity, balance
Olympic participation experience of an athlete with hearing impairment 청각장애인의 올림픽 출전 경험에 대한 자문화기술지 김동현DongHyunKim , 전용관JustinYJeon 52(5) 783-791, 2013 Title Olympic participation experience of an athlete with hearing impairment 청각장애인의 올림픽 출전 경험에 대한 자문화기술지 김동현DongHyunKim , 전용관JustinYJeon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to shed light, through autoethnography, on the experiences of an athletes with hearing impairment who participated in the Bobsleigh event at the 23rd Vancouver Winter Olympic Games in 2010. A variety of the study participant`s data such as self-recalling data, self-reflection data, self-observation data, in depth interview of co-athletes, cultural features, literature data, and etc, were coded in a basic and definitional way and a longitudinal analysis was carried out. The result of the study are summarized as follows: first, a sense of purpose and endless challenges were inherent in an athlete with hearing impairment who was chosen as an Olympic athlete. Secondly, the difficulties that the athlete encountered as a person with hearing impairment to participate in Olympics games, poor communication as a result of hearing impairment had a negative effect on the athlete`s performance. Thirdly, the athlete overcame difficulties he encountered as a hearing-impaired person could be overcome through the unique Olympic experiences the athlete had. This study was the first study to report the experience of athlete with disability in participating in Olympic Games. Key Words Autoethnography, Hearing impairment, Disability, Olympic, Experience
Understanding of Special School Sports Instructors` Class Participation Experience: Focused On the Grounded Theory 특수학교 스포츠강사의 수업참여 경험의 이해: 근거이론을 중심으로 최동일DongIlChoi , 김소형SoHyungKim , 이현수HyunSuLee , 한동기DongKiHan 52(5) 793-806, 2013 Title Understanding of Special School Sports Instructors` Class Participation Experience: Focused On the Grounded Theory 특수학교 스포츠강사의 수업참여 경험의 이해: 근거이론을 중심으로 최동일DongIlChoi , 김소형SoHyungKim , 이현수HyunSuLee , 한동기DongKiHan DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine a model of paradigm for physical activity participation process that sports educators at special-education school are experiencing now at view of grounded theory. Collecting data through in-depth interviewing was made of collection and analysis cyclically at the same time and the analysis of collecting date was based on the Grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin(1990). As the result of analysis about experience of sports educators and how to process activity-participation were assorted totally 298 major categories, 63 subcategories and it was encoded 19 top categories. According to the research findings, core phenomena(helplessness; unmanageability, stuffiness, shrinking), causal relationship (unwanted arrangement, newcomers, children to become special), context(the position of instructors’, lack of institutional settlement, work environment), strategies(coping with the conflicts, forming class knowledge, attitudes to class, methods for class application), result(being strategic, being cooperative, being a help). Key Words sport instructors, special school, grounded theory
Effect of Pupa Powder Diet on Muscle and Blood Amino Acids Composition in Rat 번데기 분말 섭취에 의한 흰쥐의 근육 및 혈중 아미노산 조성의 변화 여윤기YunGhiYeo , 안은영EunYoungAhn , 류승필SungPilRyu 52(5) 807-819, 2013 Title Effect of Pupa Powder Diet on Muscle and Blood Amino Acids Composition in Rat 번데기 분말 섭취에 의한 흰쥐의 근육 및 혈중 아미노산 조성의 변화 여윤기YunGhiYeo , 안은영EunYoungAhn , 류승필SungPilRyu DOI: Abstract An increase in muscle mass is essential for bodybuilding athletes, especially in bodybuilders. In order to increase their muscle mass, many athletes and the public, eat a protein supplement in animal protein driven. However, animal protein can cause side effects and harm to health. Thus, there have been various attempts to substitution insect protein with animal protein. Therefore, in this study, silkworm pupa (SP) as an alternative source of protein effect was evaluated. Rats (n=32) were divided into four groups as a group fed a normal diet, with an exercise training, a group fed a silkworm pupa diet, with an exercise training, and were given their respective diet for five weeks. The increase in body weight did not differ. However, hind limbs muscle mass and weight to hind limbs muscle ratio was increased by the intake of SP. The concentration of total free amino acids increased in the exercise group, the highest in the SP and exercise group. The total muscle amino acid concentration in SP groups were increased compared to the other groups. GSK-3β protein expression was reduced by the intake of SP, and SP plus exercise group was the lowest. These results suggest that the SP diet to give a positive impact on the formation of skeletal muscle in rats. Key Words silkworm pupa, muscle amino acids, free amino acids, exercise, rat
An Approach to Time Series Analysis for One Year in Physical Growth of Infant by Wavelet Interpolation Method Wavelet 보정법을 이용한 유아 신체발육의 연간시계열 (年間時系列) 해석방법 -남녀 유아의 해석- 김준동JunDongKim , 藤井勝紀 52(5) 821-829, 2013 Title An Approach to Time Series Analysis for One Year in Physical Growth of Infant by Wavelet Interpolation Method Wavelet 보정법을 이용한 유아 신체발육의 연간시계열 (年間時系列) 해석방법 -남녀 유아의 해석- 김준동JunDongKim , 藤井勝紀 DOI: Abstract The reports regarding the seasonal variation of height are clearly not found during preschool children. Therefore, the present study is to verify the relationship between seasonal variation and monthly pattern of growth in height based on analyzing age (month) at LPV (Local Peak Velocity) detected on the velocity curve of monthly pattern of growth by applying wavelet interpolation method (WIM) to the monthly pattern of growth in height of preschool children. The WIM was applied to longitudinal monthly pattern of growth for one year in height of fifty five four-year-old boys and fifty one four-year-old girls. The obtained monthly pattern of growth distance curve is differentiated and the LPVs were detected from the derived velocity curve. The appearance pattern of LPV detected for one year, age (month) at LPV and at maximum LPV were analyzed. As the result, the appearance pattern of LPV often appears in four places in boys and girls. Therefore, though the promotion of growth was shown in summer as a seasonal variation of height, on the other hand, it is thought that the monthly pattern of growth of inherited height was estimated. However, it is difficult to judge the pattern of a seasonal variation or inherited growth. Key Words wavelet interpolation method, time series analysis, children, Local peak velocity
3-D dance learning content to support learning education electronic engineering technology research and development e-choreography notes 3차원 춤 학습콘텐츠 교육공학기술을 지원하는 학습용 전자안무노트 개발 연구 이승주LeeSungJu 52(5) 639-654, 2013 Title 3-D dance learning content to support learning education electronic engineering technology research and development e-choreography notes 3차원 춤 학습콘텐츠 교육공학기술을 지원하는 학습용 전자안무노트 개발 연구 이승주LeeSungJu DOI: Abstract This paper sketches a more complete choreography to produce a quick and easy way to see the state-of-the-art simulation and rendering technology to support e-learning choreography notes 2.0 was developed. In other words, the program for validation and performance analysis of a simple experiment B class divided into A class and dance artists creatively developed by some of the children's musical dance scene investigators script to impart to traditional recipes with notes hand developed electronic dance choreography notes 2.0 using the characters and the time it takes to process a stage background and their choreography notes was to evaluate the level of comparison. As a result, A Class of graduate hours and 40 minutes, the result of a), b), k), i) for the performance showed that, B Class operator of the results of the 20 minutes of time and a) ~ i) to showed that performance. Key Words Digital dance choreographed production, Dance learning content, Simulation and rendering, Dance Educational Technology, electronic choreography notes, Embedded Systems

Journal of Korean Alliance for Health,Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.52 No.5

A Study on Kyungsung Golf History in Japanese Occupation Period 일제 강점기 경성골프사

A Study on the Feature and Historical Value of Martial Arts in Ming-dynasty 중국 명대(明代) 무예의 특징 및 무예사적 가치에 관한 연구

The Study on the Events of Athletics Meets in Early Korea 한국 초기 운동회의 종목에 관한 연구

The Introduction of Modern Football in Korea and Ideology, 1882-1910 한국 근대 축구의 도입과 이데올로기, 1882-1910

The Implication of Philosophy of Sport in T’oegye’s Gyeong Thought 퇴계의 경(敬)사상이 지닌 체육철학적 함의

Sport Philosophy counselling: In Research of New Vision in Sport Philosophy 스포츠철학상담: 스포츠철학의 새로운 희망 찾기

Modern Dance in Plato’s Music Theory 플라톤의 음악론에서 본 현대무용

A study on the Content and Method of Sport Ethics Education 스포츠윤리 교육의 내용과 방법

A Study on the Instructors’ Expectation Type to the Managers in Local Council of Sports for All 생활체육 조직관리자에 대한 지도자들의 기대유형에 관한 연구

A Study on A Contract Cancelation Case between Professional Football Clubs with the View of Korean Law 프로축구 구단간 계약 취소에 따른 법률 관계에 대한 연구

The Actual Condition of Leisure Sports Participants Exercise Addiction and Social-Psychological Characteristics of Exercise Addiction 생활체육 참가자의 운동중독 실태와 운동중독의 사회심리적 특성

The Underpinnings of the American MCM and the Reception Background of Physical Education Activities by the American Church 미국 MCM의 지지 구조와 교회의 체육활동 수용 배경

A Grounded Theory Approach Toward Married Women Athletes’ Role Conflict 기혼여성 운동선수들의 역할갈등에 관한 근거이론적 접근

The Structured process of Violence in Sport : Focused on Structuration theory of Giddens 스포츠 폭력행위의 구조화 과정 : Giddens의 구조화 이론 관점에서

The Study on the Structural Characteristics of Sport Special Team-Blog 스포츠 전문 팀블로그 <스포츠둥지>의 구조적 특성 연구

The Socio - Cultural Consumption of Highly-Priced Mountain Clothing 고가 등산복 소비의 사회문화적 함의

Policy Measures for Vitalizing After-School Sports Program for Preventing Adolescents` School Violence 청소년의 학교폭력 예방을 위한 방과후 학교스포츠프로그램 활성화 정책 방안

The Case of Sport Psychological Skills Training of Men`s Swimming Team Based on the Somatic : Capacity for Performance and Subjective Experience Somatic 관점에 근거한 남자 대학 수영 팀의 심리기술교육 사례: 수행역량 변화 및 주관적 경험 탐색

Influence of Sleep on the Distribution-of-Practice Effect of a Golf Putting Task 골프퍼팅의 분산연습 효과에 대한 수면의 영향

The Effect of Trust among Members on Cycle Racing Athletes` Mental Skills associated with Athletic Performance 구성원 간 신뢰가 경기력과 관련된 경륜선수의 정신기술에 미치는 영향

A Causal Structure between Perceived Coaching Behaviors, Autonomous vs Controlled Regulation of Behaviors, and Emotions: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective 지각된 코칭행동, 자율적-통제적 행동조절 및 정서의 인과구조: 자기결정성 이론 관점

Aging and Motor Performance 노화와 운동수행

Estimation of Validity of a Measurement Tool of Competitive State Anxiety in Male Gymnasts 남자체조경기 경쟁상태불안 측정도구의 타당성 검증

The Relationship between Physical Education Majors Students’s Character Strengths and Subjective Well-Being 체육전공생의 성격강점과 주관적 안녕감과의 관계

Motor Learning-Related Changes in Intracerebral Motor Readiness Status: Movement Related Cortical Potentials 운동학습 과정에 따른 뇌 속 운동준비 상태의 변화 : 운동관련뇌전의(Movement-Related Cortical Potentials; MRCPs)

Learning Life skills for Positive youth development in Elementary physical education 초등체육수업에서 긍정적인 청소년 발달을 위한 생활기술 습득하기

An Analysis of Competency Level and Difference for Students-Athletes` Career Development 학생선수의 진로 계발 역량 수준과 차이 분석

The Relation between Uniform Selection Property of World Taekwondo Poomsae Player and Brand Image, Consumer Behavior 세계품새대회 참가선수가 추구하는 태권도복속성에 따른 브랜드이미지, 소비자행동의 관계

The Structural Relationships Among Emotional Intelligence, Exchange Relationships, Organization Commitment, and Job Performance of the Fitness Center Instructors 피트니스센터 지도자의 감성지능과 교환관계, 조직몰입 및 직무성과간의 구조적 관계

A Study on the Enhancement Measures of Management Performance in K-League Football Clubs by Revenue Management 수익관리(Revenue Management)를 통한 프로축구구단 경영성과 향상방안에 관한 연구

A Study on Kyungsung Golf History in Japanese Occupation Period
일제 강점기 경성골프사

A Study on the Feature and Historical Value of Martial Arts in Ming-dynasty
중국 명대(明代) 무예의 특징 및 무예사적 가치에 관한 연구

The Study on the Events of Athletics Meets in Early Korea
한국 초기 운동회의 종목에 관한 연구

The Introduction of Modern Football in Korea and Ideology, 1882-1910
한국 근대 축구의 도입과 이데올로기, 1882-1910

The Implication of Philosophy of Sport in T’oegye’s Gyeong Thought
퇴계의 경(敬)사상이 지닌 체육철학적 함의

Sport Philosophy counselling: In Research of New Vision in Sport Philosophy
스포츠철학상담: 스포츠철학의 새로운 희망 찾기

Modern Dance in Plato’s Music Theory
플라톤의 음악론에서 본 현대무용

A study on the Content and Method of Sport Ethics Education
스포츠윤리 교육의 내용과 방법

A Study on the Instructors’ Expectation Type to the Managers in Local Council of Sports for All
생활체육 조직관리자에 대한 지도자들의 기대유형에 관한 연구

A Study on A Contract Cancelation Case between Professional Football Clubs with the View of Korean Law
프로축구 구단간 계약 취소에 따른 법률 관계에 대한 연구

The Actual Condition of Leisure Sports Participants Exercise Addiction and Social-Psychological Characteristics of Exercise Addiction
생활체육 참가자의 운동중독 실태와 운동중독의 사회심리적 특성

The Underpinnings of the American MCM and the Reception Background of Physical Education Activities by the American Church
미국 MCM의 지지 구조와 교회의 체육활동 수용 배경

A Grounded Theory Approach Toward Married Women Athletes’ Role Conflict
기혼여성 운동선수들의 역할갈등에 관한 근거이론적 접근

The Structured process of Violence in Sport : Focused on Structuration theory of Giddens
스포츠 폭력행위의 구조화 과정 : Giddens의 구조화 이론 관점에서

The Study on the Structural Characteristics of Sport Special Team-Blog
스포츠 전문 팀블로그 <스포츠둥지>의 구조적 특성 연구

The Socio - Cultural Consumption of Highly-Priced Mountain Clothing
고가 등산복 소비의 사회문화적 함의

Policy Measures for Vitalizing After-School Sports Program for Preventing Adolescents` School Violence
청소년의 학교폭력 예방을 위한 방과후 학교스포츠프로그램 활성화 정책 방안

The Case of Sport Psychological Skills Training of Men`s Swimming Team Based on the Somatic : Capacity for Performance and Subjective Experience
Somatic 관점에 근거한 남자 대학 수영 팀의 심리기술교육 사례: 수행역량 변화 및 주관적 경험 탐색

Influence of Sleep on the Distribution-of-Practice Effect of a Golf Putting Task
골프퍼팅의 분산연습 효과에 대한 수면의 영향

The Effect of Trust among Members on Cycle Racing Athletes` Mental Skills associated with Athletic Performance
구성원 간 신뢰가 경기력과 관련된 경륜선수의 정신기술에 미치는 영향

A Causal Structure between Perceived Coaching Behaviors, Autonomous vs Controlled Regulation of Behaviors, and Emotions: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective
지각된 코칭행동, 자율적-통제적 행동조절 및 정서의 인과구조: 자기결정성 이론 관점

Aging and Motor Performance
노화와 운동수행

Estimation of Validity of a Measurement Tool of Competitive State Anxiety in Male Gymnasts
남자체조경기 경쟁상태불안 측정도구의 타당성 검증

The Relationship between Physical Education Majors Students’s Character Strengths and Subjective Well-Being
체육전공생의 성격강점과 주관적 안녕감과의 관계

Motor Learning-Related Changes in Intracerebral Motor Readiness Status: Movement Related Cortical Potentials
운동학습 과정에 따른 뇌 속 운동준비 상태의 변화 : 운동관련뇌전의(Movement-Related Cortical Potentials; MRCPs)

Learning Life skills for Positive youth development in Elementary physical education
초등체육수업에서 긍정적인 청소년 발달을 위한 생활기술 습득하기

An Analysis of Competency Level and Difference for Students-Athletes` Career Development
학생선수의 진로 계발 역량 수준과 차이 분석

The Relation between Uniform Selection Property of World Taekwondo Poomsae Player and Brand Image, Consumer Behavior
세계품새대회 참가선수가 추구하는 태권도복속성에 따른 브랜드이미지, 소비자행동의 관계

The Structural Relationships Among Emotional Intelligence, Exchange Relationships, Organization Commitment, and Job Performance of the Fitness Center Instructors
피트니스센터 지도자의 감성지능과 교환관계, 조직몰입 및 직무성과간의 구조적 관계

A Study on the Enhancement Measures of Management Performance in K-League Football Clubs by Revenue Management
수익관리(Revenue Management)를 통한 프로축구구단 경영성과 향상방안에 관한 연구